manjaro-os

发表于 | 分类于 | 阅读次数:

记录manjaro的安装过程。

安装操作系统

https://manjaro.org/products/download/x86

GNOME is a modern desktop, the layout is different from other options but easy and intuitive to learn.

优化apt

Recommend: Add/Remove Software & Preferences->Use mirrors from: Change to China, and Refresh Mirrors.

Upgrade:

1
sudo pacman -Syu

安装基础包

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
#pacman
#https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/383694450
sudo pacman -S pacman-contrib vim xorg-mkfontscale net-tools jq

#yay
sudo pacman -S yay
#将 Yay 升级到新版本
yay -Sua
#升级所有包（含 AUR）
pacman -Syu
yay -Syu 
#清理不需要的依赖 
yay -Yc 
#降级软件包版本
yay -S downgrade
sudo downgrade 包名

#paru
#https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/350920414
sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/paru.git
cd paru
makepkg -si
#usage like yay

#debtap
yay -S debtap
debtap package
sudo pacman -U package.xtz

#homebrew
#https://brew.sh/
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"


#安装输入法
#https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/468426138
sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qsq fcitx)
sudo pacman -S fcitx5 
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-configtool  
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-qt
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-gtk
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-chinese-addons

#安装Input Method Panel
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/261/kimpanel/

#安装sogou
#yay -S fcitx5-sogou
#reboot

# Windows字体
https://rrroger.github.io/notebook/linux/Ubuntu%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/liutongqing/p/7923297.html

sudo git clone https://github.com/fernvenue/microsoft-yahei.git /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font
sudo chmod -R 777  /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font
cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font
sudo rm -fr /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font/.git
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache -fv
#查看已经安装的中文字体
fc-list :lang=zh

#常用软件
yay -S microsoft-edge-stable-bin 
#旧机器需要在/usr/share/applications/microsoft-edge.desktop中添加：Exec=/usr/bin/microsoft-edge-stable --disable-gpu %U
#betterbird安装后，需要安装plugin: Minimize on Close
yay -S betterbird
yay -S wps-office-cn
#yay -Ss visual-studio-code
yay -S visual-studio-code-bin
yay -S cursor-bin
yay -S safeeyes
yay -S snipaste
#rsync -avP dave@192.168.3.37:~/.config/tabby ~/.config/ 
yay -S tabby-bin
yay -S feishu-bin
yay -S google-chrome
yay -S lx-music
yay -S musicfree
yay -S wechat-bin
yay -S xunlei-bin
yay -S alacarte
#录屏
yay -S kooha
sudo pacman -Syu ffmpeg vlc mpv celluloid
#Typora
#https://github.com/SSRVodka/typora-aur-1.9.3-1
wget https://github.com/SSRVodka/typora-aur-1.9.3-1/releases/download/1.9.3/typora_1.9.3_amd64.deb
debtap typora_1.9.3_amd64.deb
sudo pacman -U typora-1.9.3-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst

#ulauncher
#https://ulauncher.io/
cd /tmp && git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/ulauncher.git && cd ulauncher && makepkg -is


#Tweaks->Startup Applications
Betterbird
Ulauncher
Safe Eyes
Snipate
Feishu

#快捷键
Snipaste  Snipaste snip -> F1
ulauncher ulauncher-toggle -> Alt+Space
xdg-open  xdg-open . -> Super+E


#kubectl:
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"
chmod +x ./kubectl
sudo mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/

#.zshrc
alias ll="ls -l"
alias sudo='sudo '
alias rm="/works/shell/rm.sh"
alias k=kubectl
#source <(kubectl completion bash | sed s/kubectl/k/g)

function proxy_off(){
    unset http_proxy
    unset https_proxy
    echo -e "The proxy has been closed!"
}
function proxy_on() {
    export no_proxy="127.0.0.1,localhost,10.0.0.0/8,172.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/16,*.zerofinance.net,*.aliyun.com,*.163.com,*.docker-cn.com,registry.gcalls.cn"
    export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:1082"
    export https_proxy=$http_proxy
    echo -e "The proxy has been opened!"
}

. ~/.zshrc

#git
git config --global user.name "dave.zhao"
git config --global user.email dave.zhao@zerofinance.com
git config --global core.autocrlf false
git config --global core.safecrlf warn
git config --global core.filemode false
git config --global core.whitespace cr-at-eol
git config --global credential.helper store

Yay命令

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Yay

https://ehewen.com/blog/yay/

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
功能	                  命令
搜索包（官方 + AUR）	      yay 包名
安装软件包	               yay -S 包名
升级所有包（含 AUR）	      yay -Syu
清理缓存文件	             yay -Sc
删除无用依赖	             yay -Yc
删除软件包及配置	          yay -Rns 包名
仅安装 AUR 包	             yay -S 包名 --aur
仅安装官方包	             yay -S 包名 --repo
搜索安装包	               yay -Ss 包名
查看包信息	               yay -Si 包名
查看包的文件路径	           yay -Ql 包名
查找某文件属于哪个包	       yay -Qo 路径
查看包的详情	              yay -Qi 包名
查看所有 AUR 安装包	        yay -Qm
清理系统垃圾	              yay -Sc && yay -Yc

howdy

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
#https://www.cnblogs.com/gardenialyx/p/19104354
#https://www.cnblogs.com/dingnosakura/p/18223572
yay -S howdy-git

#list camera
v4l2-ctl --list-devices

#修改 Howdy 配置文件
sudo vim /etc/howdy/config.ini
certainty = 4.5
device_path = /dev/video0


#如果你的摄像头有红外功能，还可以在最后一行加上这一句来让你的人脸识别在黑暗的环境下给你自动补光：
use_ir = true

#录入面部信息
#sudo howdy add -U dave
sudo howdy add

#删除人脸
#sudo howdy -U dave clear
sudo howdy clear

sudo vim /etc/pam.d/system-auth
#%PAM-1.0

auth sufficient pam_unix.so try_first_pass likeauth nullok
auth sufficient /usr/lib/security/pam_howdy.so

#测试人脸识别
sudo howdy test
#测试 sudo
sudo -i

扩展

1
2
3
4
#go to https://extensions.gnome.org/ and search:
Desktop Widgets(Desktop Clock)
Disable 3 Finger Gestures Redux
Input Method Panel

toupad

三指拖放：https://github.com/ferstar/gestures.git

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
#https://blog.ferstar.org/posts/linux-touchpad-gestures-drag/
#https://github.com/ferstar/blog/issues/73
wget https://github.com/ferstar/gestures/releases/download/v0.8.2/gestures-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf gestures-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo cp -a gestures-linux-x86_64/gestures /usr/local/bin/

sudo pacman -S libinput xdotool
yay -S ydotool

#Start ydotool Service
systemctl --user enable --now ydotool

# 1. Generate config file (first time only)
gestures generate-config

✓ Configuration file created at: /home/dave/.config/gestures.kdl

Edit the file to customize your gestures:
  vim /home/dave/.config/gestures.kdl

After editing, reload the config:
  gestures reload

View full documentation:
  https://github.com/ferstar/gestures/blob/dev/config.md

# 2. Install service file
gestures install-service

# 3. Enable and start the service
systemctl --user enable --now gestures.service

ssh

1
2
3
4
sudo pacman -S openssh
sudo sed -i 's;#PermitRootLogin.*;PermitRootLogin yes;g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd

Securecrt

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
#https://www.cnblogs.com/amsilence/p/19151338
#https://github.com/amsilence/Linux-tools
yay --editmenu --editor=nano -S scrt
#把里面的source地址改为：https://eli.xir.no/VanDyke/scrt-9.6.4-3695.ubuntu24-64.x86_64.deb
git clone https://github.com/amsilence/Linux-tools.git
cd Linux-tools
#rm -fr /tmp/.securecrt.tmp/
./securecrt_linux_crack.pl /usr/bin/SecureCRT
#注册
Name: ygeR
Company: TEAM ZWT
Serial Number: 03-38-361120
Issue Date: 10-19-2025
License Key: ACVG1Z 96MXM2 UP86HH UDGR4C ABKBJK 2NW3BH ZC23H5 GEWB7W

Remote Desktop

1
2
3
4
5
6
#向日葵
https://comate.baidu.com/zh/page/lbqpmkldtwh

#rustdesk
https://rustdesk.com/zh-cn/
https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk

NVM

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.4/install.sh | bash
. ~/.bashrc
#显示有远端的版本
#nvm ls-remote
#安装对应的版本
nvm install 12
nvm install 22
nvm alias default 22

Python Venv

1
2
python -m venv /works/python_venv
. /works/python_venv/bin/activate